Visual Studio Code
Freeby Microsoft
The most widely used code editor in the world.
- IntelliSense code completion
- Integrated debugger and terminal
- Built-in Git version control
Free alternatives to Python
5 developer tools programs worth considering instead of — or alongside — Python.
Alternatives to Python
Git
Open Sourceby Git project
The version control system the software industry runs on.
- Distributed version control
- Fast branching and merging
- Complete offline history
Node.js
Open Sourceby OpenJS Foundation
Run JavaScript outside the browser.
- JavaScript on the server
- npm package ecosystem
- Excellent for APIs and tooling
Notepad++
Open Sourceby Don Ho
Fast, lightweight text and code editor for Windows.
- Syntax highlighting for many languages
- Find and replace across whole folders
- Macro recording and playback
Docker Desktop
Free tierby Docker, Inc.
Package and run applications in reproducible containers.
- Reproducible containerised environments
- Docker Compose for multi-service stacks
- Kubernetes included
About Python
Python is a general-purpose programming language dominant in data science, machine learning, automation, scripting and web backends. Its readable syntax makes it the usual recommendation for a first language.
It is open source and runs on Windows, macOS, Linux. Below are 5 developer tools programs that cover the same ground — some open-source, some cross-platform, each free to use.
Python alternatives compared
| Program | Licence | Platforms | Best known for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Studio Code | Free | Windows, macOS, Linux | IntelliSense code completion |
| Git | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux | Distributed version control |
| Node.js | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux | JavaScript on the server |
| Notepad++ | Open Source | Windows | Syntax highlighting for many languages |
| Docker Desktop | Free tier | Windows, macOS, Linux | Reproducible containerised environments |
The alternatives in detail
Visual Studio Code Free
VS Code combines the speed of a text editor with the capability of an IDE: intelligent completion, integrated debugging, built-in Git support and an enormous extension marketplace covering essentially every language and framework. Notable for intellisense code completion and integrated debugger and terminal. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
Git Open Source
Git is the distributed version control system behind GitHub, GitLab and virtually all modern software development. Notable for distributed version control and fast branching and merging. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
Node.js Open Source
Node.js lets you build servers, command-line tools and build pipelines in JavaScript. Notable for javascript on the server and npm package ecosystem. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
Notepad++ Open Source
Notepad++ is the long-standing Windows replacement for Notepad, adding syntax highlighting for dozens of languages, multi-document tabs, powerful find-and-replace across files, and macro recording — while staying very fast. Notable for syntax highlighting for many languages and find and replace across whole folders. Runs on Windows.
Docker Desktop Free tier
Docker Desktop provides container tooling on the desktop, letting you run applications and their dependencies in isolated, reproducible environments. Notable for reproducible containerised environments and docker compose for multi-service stacks. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
How to choose
3 are fully open source (Git, Node.js, Notepad++) — pick one of these if you value auditable code you can self-host. For the widest platform coverage, Visual Studio Code, Git, Node.js run on three or more operating systems. On a Mac, Visual Studio Code, Git, Node.js support macOS natively.
All 5 are free to download from the publisher's own website, so installing two or three and testing them on your own files is the fastest way to decide — it costs nothing but a few minutes.