Mozilla Firefox
Open SourceThe major independent browser, built by a non-profit.
- Independent Gecko rendering engine
- Enhanced tracking protection by default
- Extensive extension ecosystem
5 web browsers programs worth considering instead of — or alongside — Opera.
The major independent browser, built by a non-profit.
The most widely used browser in the world.
Chromium-based browser that blocks ads and trackers by default.
The power-user browser — customise almost everything.
Anonymous browsing through the Tor network.
Opera bundles features that are usually add-ons elsewhere: a free built-in VPN, an ad blocker, a battery saver and integrated messengers in the sidebar. It is Chromium-based, so site compatibility matches Chrome.
It is free and runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS. Below are 5 web browsers programs that cover the same ground — some open-source, some cross-platform, each free to use.
| Program | Licence | Platforms | Best known for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla Firefox | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS | Independent Gecko rendering engine |
| Google Chrome | Free | Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS | Broadest website compatibility |
| Brave | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS | Ad and tracker blocking built in |
| Vivaldi | Free | Windows, macOS, Linux, Android | Tab stacking, tiling and hibernation |
| Tor Browser | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux, Android | Multi-hop traffic anonymisation |
Firefox is the last major browser not built on Google's Chromium engine, developed by the non-profit Mozilla Foundation. Notable for independent gecko rendering engine and enhanced tracking protection by default. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.
Chrome is the browser most of the web is tested against, which in practice means the fewest compatibility surprises. Notable for broadest website compatibility and largest extension catalogue. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.
Brave is built on Chromium — so Chrome extensions and site compatibility carry over — but ships with aggressive ad and tracker blocking enabled out of the box. Notable for ad and tracker blocking built in and runs chrome extensions. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.
Vivaldi is aimed squarely at people who want control: tab stacking and tiling, a built-in email client, notes, keyboard shortcuts for everything, and interface customisation far beyond what other browsers expose. Notable for tab stacking, tiling and hibernation and built-in mail, calendar and feed reader. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android.
Tor Browser routes your traffic through multiple volunteer-operated relays so no single point can link your identity to what you browse. Notable for multi-hop traffic anonymisation and circumvents network censorship. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android.
3 are fully open source (Mozilla Firefox, Brave, Tor Browser) — pick one of these if you value auditable code you can self-host. For the widest platform coverage, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Brave run on three or more operating systems.
All 5 are free to download from the publisher's own website, so installing two or three and testing them on your own files is the fastest way to decide — it costs nothing but a few minutes.